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Topics
Covered:
This class is intended to give students
an introduction to the concepts and mathematics used to describe
electromagnetic phenomena. Physics topics usually covered
include:
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Origin and development
of classical mechanics.
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Conservation laws
and their relation to symmetry principles.
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Basic orbit theory
including planets and scattering.
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Rigid-body dynamics
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Accelerated coordinate
systems
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Iintroduction to
the generalized-coordinates
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Introduction to Lagrangian
and Hamilton mechanics
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Chaos and nonlinear
dynamicsd.
In addition, the class introduces
and uses the following mathematics:
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Vector analysis,
coordinate transformations.
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Basic vector calculus,
div, the Laplacian, Stoke's.
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Numerical solutions
of coupled first order differential equations (Runge-Kutta
integration).
Lab:
Experiments for this course are covered in Physics 307.
Prerequisites:
Physics 249 or equivalent.
Standart texts:
- Classical Dynamics (fourth edition),
J. B. Marion and S.T. Thornton, Saunders
College Publishing 1995
- Classical Mechanics: A Modern
Perspective, 2nd Edition, by Vernon Barger and Martin
Olsson (McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1995) ISBN 0-07-003734-5
- Mechanics, K. Symon, Addison
Wesley (1971).
- Mechanics, Course of Theoretical
Physics Volume 1, L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Permagon
Press (1976)
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics
[as Reference], R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton and M. Sands,
Addison-Wesley (1964).
Overview:
This course is an intermediate undergraduate
level course in classical mechanics. The major topics for
Physics 311 include the origin and development of classical
mechanics; mathematical techniques, especially vector analysis;
conservation laws and their relation to symmetry principles;
brief introduction to orbit theory and rigid-body dynamics;
accelerated coordinate systems; introduction to the generalized-coordinate
formalisms of Lagrange and Hamilton; and an introduction to
the theory of chaos and nonlinear dynamics. The main goal
of the class is mathematical techniques and to introduce the
students to the language and mathematical techniques used
for solving problems of mechanics; it also prepares the students
for advanced coursework in the physics sequence including
electromagnetic fields, statistical physics and provides the
foundation for quantum mechanics by introducing Hamiltonian
mechanics. This class also provides the necessary background
for advanced topical classes such as plasma physics and fluid
mechanics. This course uses vector analysis heavily, and relies
upon vector calculus for solving problems. As such, it is
useful to have taken or be concurrently taking Math 321. Traditionally,
the course is taught with three lectures per week and a weekly
problem session.
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